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About this quote

What does it mean?
Garfield claims organizations fail due to internal stagnation rather than external factors or bad ideas.
In plain terms
Organizations die from inside out, not from outside attacks.
What can you take from it?
Watch for internal rigidity before blaming external causes.

Where it applies

  • business reviews
  • management training
  • institutional audits

Putting it to work

  • audit culture
  • refresh strategy
  • avoid bureaucracy

Questions to consider

  • How do you spot internal decay?
  • Is your organization growing stiff?

Another view

It ignores that external shocks can indeed cause collapse without internal decay.

More from James A. Garfield

  1. If the power to do hard work is not a skill, it's the best possible substitute for it.

    Permalink to quote #47
  2. Poverty is uncomfortable; but nine times out of ten the best thing that can happen to a young man is to be tossed overboard and compelled to sink or swim.

    Permalink to quote #49
  3. Ideas control the world.

    Permalink to quote #46

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