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I will insist that the Hebrews have done more to civilize men than any other nation. If I were an atheist, and believed in blind eternal fate, I should still believe that fate had ordained the Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations. If I were an atheist of the other sect, who believe or pretend to believe that all is ordered by chance, I should believe that chance had ordered the Jews to preserve and propagate to all mankind the doctrine of a supreme, intelligent, wise, almighty sovereign of the universe, which I believe to be the great essential principle of all morality, and consequently of all civilization.

John Adams#29

HistoryCultureBiasCivilization

About this quote

What does it mean?
Adams claims that Jews have been the greatest civilizing force, whether by fate, chance, or divine plan.
In plain terms
He says Jews have most helped civilization, no matter how you explain it.
What can you take from it?
Recognize the influence of cultural groups on history.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • cultural studies

Putting it to work

  • teaching world history
  • examining cultural contributions

Questions to consider

  • What evidence supports this claim?
  • How do we avoid cultural bias?

Another view

The statement is a sweeping generalization that overlooks contributions of many other peoples.

More from John Adams

  1. Our obligations to our country never cease but with our lives.

    Permalink to quote #28
  2. When I went home to my family in May, 1770, from the town meeting in Boston, which was the first I had ever attended, and where I had been chosen in my absence…

    Permalink to quote #30
  3. I had heard my father say that he never knew a piece of land run away or break.

    Permalink to quote #27

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