Liberty, according to my metaphysics, is an intellectual quality, an attribute that belongs not to fate nor chance. Neither possesses it, neither is capable of it. There is nothing moral or immoral in the idea of it. The definition of it is a self-determining power in an intellectual agent. It implies thought and choice and power; it can elect between objects, indifferent in point of morality, neither morally good nor morally evil.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Adams defines liberty as an intellectual self‑determining power, neither moral nor immoral, independent of fate or chance.
- In plain terms
- Liberty is a mental ability to choose, not a moral quality.
- What can you take from it?
- Freedom is a cognitive capacity, not an ethical label.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Is liberty inherently neutral?
- How does agency relate to responsibility?
Another view
Some argue liberty carries moral implications.
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