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The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning. Read over again all the accounts we have of Hindoos, Chaldeans, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Celts, Teutons, we shall find that priests had all the knowledge, and really governed mankind. Examine Mahometanism, trace Christianity from its first promulgation; knowledge has been almost exclusively confined to the clergy. And, even since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest billingsgate, most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality is patiently endured, countenanced, propagated and applauded, but touch a solemn truth in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the clearest proof, and you will soon find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets will swarm about your legs and hands, and fly into your face and eyes.

John Adams#37

HistoryReligionEducationKnowledgeAuthorityCensorship

About this quote

What does it mean?
Adams critiques the historic monopoly of knowledge by clergy and the intolerance toward free inquiry across religions.
In plain terms
He says priests have hoarded knowledge and punished questioning.
What can you take from it?
Free inquiry has often been suppressed by religious authorities.

Where it applies

  • academic freedom
  • religious reform

Putting it to work

  • promoting secular education
  • protecting dissenting voices

Questions to consider

  • How can societies balance tradition and free thought?
  • What examples show successful religious openness?

Another view

Not all religious traditions have uniformly suppressed inquiry.

More from John Adams

  1. Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.

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  2. Cabalistic Christianity, which is Catholic Christianity, and which has prevailed for 1,500 years, has received a mortal wound, of which the monster must finall…

    Permalink to quote #38
  3. Liberty, according to my metaphysics, is an intellectual quality, an attribute that belongs not to fate nor chance. Neither possesses it, neither is capable of…

    Permalink to quote #35

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