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Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right, from the frame of their nature, to knowledge, as their great Creator, who does nothing in vain, has given them understandings, and a desire to know; but besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge, I mean, of the characters and conduct of their rulers.

John Adams#66

PoliticsKnowledgeMediaRightsCivil libertiesTransparency

About this quote

What does it mean?
People have a natural right to knowledge, especially about the character and conduct of their rulers.
In plain terms
Everyone is entitled to know about their leaders.
What can you take from it?
Demand transparency from authority.

Where it applies

  • voting
  • journalism

Putting it to work

  • support investigative reporting
  • access public records

Questions to consider

  • How can societies balance transparency and security?

Another view

Complete knowledge may be impossible due to security concerns.

More from John Adams

  1. The poor people, it is true, have been much less successful than the great. They have seldom found either leisure or opportunity to form a union and exert thei…

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  2. The jaws of power are always open to devour, and her arm is always stretched out, if possible, to destroy the freedom of thinking, speaking, and writing.

    Permalink to quote #67
  3. I always consider the settlement of America with reverence and wonder, as the opening of a grand scene and design in providence, for the illumination of the ig…

    Permalink to quote #64

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