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The poor people, it is true, have been much less successful than the great. They have seldom found either leisure or opportunity to form a union and exert their strength; ignorant as they were of arts and letters, they have seldom been able to frame and support a regular opposition. This, however, has been known by the great to be the temper of mankind; and they have accordingly labored, in all ages, to wrest from the populace, as they are contemptuously called, the knowledge of their rights and wrongs, and the power to assert the former or redress the latter. I say RIGHTS, for such they have, undoubtedly, antecedent to all earthly government, - Rights, that cannot be repealed or restrained by human laws - Rights, derived from the great Legislator of the universe.

John Adams#65

PoliticsKnowledgeEconomicsPowerRightsHuman rightsPovertySocial justice

About this quote

What does it mean?
The poor lack the leisure and opportunity to organize, but rights are inherent and cannot be taken away.
In plain terms
The disadvantaged struggle to unite, yet rights are inherent and immutable.
What can you take from it?
Fight for universal rights regardless of class.

Where it applies

  • labor movements
  • civil rights activism

Putting it to work

  • educate marginalized groups
  • advocate legal reforms

Questions to consider

  • What barriers prevent the poor from organizing?

Another view

Some argue rights are granted by societies, not inherent.

More from John Adams

  1. I always consider the settlement of America with reverence and wonder, as the opening of a grand scene and design in providence, for the illumination of the ig…

    Permalink to quote #64
  2. Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right, from the frame of their nature, to knowledge, as their great Creato…

    Permalink to quote #66
  3. By my physical constitution I am but an ordinary man ... Yet some great events, some cutting expressions, some mean hypocracies, have at times thrown this asse…

    Permalink to quote #63

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