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The right of a nation to kill a tyrant, in cases of necessity, can no more be doubted, than to hang a robber, or kill a flea. But killing one tyrant only makes way for worse, unless the people have sense, spirit and honesty enough to establish and support a constitution guarded at all points against the tyranny of the one, the few, and the many. Let it be the study, therefore, of lawgivers and philosophers, to enlighten the people's understandings and improve their morals, by good and general education; to enable them to comprehend the scheme of government, and to know upon what points their liberties depend; to dissipate those vulgar prejudices and popular superstitions that oppose themselves to good government; and to teach them that obedience to the laws is as indispensable in them as in lords and kings.

John Adams#79

PoliticsHistoryEducationLawConstitutionTyranny

About this quote

What does it mean?
Killing a tyrant is as justified as killing a robber, but a single tyrant's death can lead to worse rule unless the people are educated and uphold a strong constitution.
In plain terms
A tyrant can be removed, but only an educated people can keep a good government.
What can you take from it?
Educate citizens and build constitutional safeguards.

Where it applies

  • revolution
  • political reform
  • nation building

Putting it to work

  • civic education
  • constitutional drafting
  • public debates

Questions to consider

  • What safeguards prevent a new tyrant from emerging?
  • How can education be made truly universal?

Another view

Even educated peoples can fall into new forms of oppression.

More from John Adams

  1. The moment the idea is admitted into society, that property is not as sacred as the law of God, and that there is not a force of law and public justice to prot…

    Permalink to quote #78
  2. A single assembly will never be a steady guardian of the laws, if Machiavel is right, when he says, Men are never good but through necessity: on the contrary, …

    Permalink to quote #80
  3. Children should be educated and instructed in the principles of freedom.

    Permalink to quote #77

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