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A single assembly will never be a steady guardian of the laws, if Machiavel is right, when he says, Men are never good but through necessity: on the contrary, when good and evil are left to their choice, they will not fail to throw every thing into disorder and confusion. Hunger and poverty may make men industrious, but laws only can make them good; for, if men were so of themselves, there would be no occasion for laws; but, as the case is far otherwise, they are absolutely necessary.

John Adams#80

PoliticsEthicsLawSocietyHuman natureNecessityOrder

About this quote

What does it mean?
Laws are necessary because people are not inherently good; without laws, disorder would prevail.
In plain terms
People need laws to stay good and orderly.
What can you take from it?
Maintain and enforce just laws.

Where it applies

  • governing a state
  • establishing legal codes
  • addressing poverty

Putting it to work

  • lawmaking
  • judicial oversight
  • public policy

Questions to consider

  • Can laws create goodness, or merely restrain evil?
  • What role does poverty play in lawfulness?

Another view

Laws alone cannot guarantee virtue if they are unjust.

More from John Adams

  1. The right of a nation to kill a tyrant, in cases of necessity, can no more be doubted, than to hang a robber, or kill a flea. But killing one tyrant only makes…

    Permalink to quote #79
  2. The proposition, that the people are the best keepers of their own liberties, is not true; they are the worst conceivable; they are no keepers at all; they can…

    Permalink to quote #81
  3. The moment the idea is admitted into society, that property is not as sacred as the law of God, and that there is not a force of law and public justice to prot…

    Permalink to quote #78

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