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Are riches, honors, and beauty going out of fashion? Is not the rage for them, on the contrary, increased faster than improvement in knowledge? As long as either of these are in vogue, will there not be emulations and rivalries? Does not the increase of knowledge in any man increase his emulation; and the diffusion of knowledge among men multiply rivalries? Has the progress of science, arts, and letters yet discovered that there are no passions in human nature? no ambition, avarice, or desire of fame? Are these passions cooled, diminished, or extinguished? Is the rage for admiration less ardent in men or women? Have these propensities less a tendency to divisions, controversies, seditions, mutinies, and civil wars than formerly? On the contrary, the more knowledge is diffused, the more the passions are extended, and the more furious they grow.

John Adams#85

EducationSocietyPsychologyKnowledgeEconomicsAmbitionCompetitionPassion

About this quote

What does it mean?
The spread of knowledge intensifies ambition, rivalry, and desire for fame rather than diminishing them.
In plain terms
More knowledge fuels competition and desire for status.
What can you take from it?
Channel competitive energy into collaborative innovation.

Where it applies

  • academic research
  • business innovation
  • political campaigns

Putting it to work

  • collaborative projects
  • shared incentives
  • ethical guidelines

Questions to consider

  • How can societies harness rivalry positively?
  • What role does culture play in moderating ambition?

Another view

Some knowledge can inspire humility and cooperation.

More from John Adams

  1. The world grows more enlightened. Knowledge is more equally diffused. Newspapers, magazines, and circulating libraries have made mankind wiser. Titles and dist…

    Permalink to quote #84
  2. The great art of law-giving consists in balancing the poor against the rich in the legislature, and in constituting the legislative a perfect balance against t…

    Permalink to quote #86
  3. A desire to be observed, considered, esteemed, praised, beloved, and admired by his fellows is one of the earliest, as well as the keenest dispositions discove…

    Permalink to quote #83

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