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Broadly speaking, [Keynesianism means] that the government has a specific responsibility for the behavior of the economy, that it doesn't work on its own autonomous course, but the government, when there's a recession, compensates by employment, by expansion of purchasing power, and in boom times corrects by being a restraining force. But it controls the great flow of demand into the economy, what since Keynesian times has been the flow of aggregate demand. That was the basic idea of Keynes so far as one can put it in a couple of sentences.

John Kenneth Galbraith#58

EconomicsPoliticsPolicy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Keynesianism argues government should actively manage demand to stabilize the economy through recession and boom cycles.
In plain terms
Government should boost spending in recessions and restrain it in booms.
What can you take from it?
Active fiscal policy stabilizes economic cycles.

Where it applies

  • economic planning
  • recession response
  • budget policy

Putting it to work

  • adjust spending based on cycles
  • monitor aggregate demand

Questions to consider

  • When should government intervene in markets?
  • How do you balance restraint and stimulation?

Another view

Critics argue it risks inflation and government overreach.

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