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I react to what is necessary. I would like to eschew any formula. There are some things where the government is absolutely inevitable, which we cannot get along without comprehensive state action. But there are many things - producing consumer goods, producing a wide range of entertainment, producing a wide level of cultural activity - where the market system, which independent activity is also important, so I react pragmatically. Where the market works, I'm for that. Where the government is necessary, I'm for that. I'm deeply suspicious of somebody who says, 'I'm in favor of privatization,' or, 'I'm deeply in favor of public ownership.' I'm in favor of whatever works in the particular case.

John Kenneth Galbraith#60

EconomicsPoliticsPolicyMarket

About this quote

What does it mean?
Support government where necessary and markets where they work well.
In plain terms
Use government and markets pragmatically depending on the case.
What can you take from it?
Choose public or private control based on what works.

Where it applies

  • policy debate
  • business strategy
  • regulation

Putting it to work

  • assess sector needs
  • avoid ideological extremes

Questions to consider

  • When is government best?
  • What works in your sector?

Another view

Pragmatism can appear inconsistent to partisans.

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