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I recommended that we establish contact with [the Chinese communists]. We had established contact through a military mission there but that we did not ... we should not withdraw recognition from Chiang Kai-shek at that time, but we should recognize the inevitability of the loss, Chiang's loss to Mao, and that therefore we should, establish relations of the type that I described that we had with warlords, with the communists, and that we have, say, a consulate there, so that there was a political contact in addition to the military. That, of course, did not go down.

John P. Davies#1

DiplomacyJohn p daviesCold warForeign policyRealism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Davies advised establishing pragmatic diplomatic relations with Chinese communists rather than maintaining ties only with Chiang.
In plain terms
He suggested making contact with communist leaders despite not recognizing them officially.
What can you take from it?
Pragmatism in politics requires acknowledging changing realities.

Where it applies

  • Political science
  • International relations
  • History

Putting it to work

  • Reading Cold War history
  • Analyzing diplomatic strategy

Questions to consider

  • How do nations balance idealism and pragmatism?
  • When is recognition of rivals necessary?

Another view

The quote lacks context on which officials received this advice or why it was rejected.

More from John P. Davies

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  2. The crime he did commit was that of practical, complicated, and nuanced thought. Though an ardent anti-communist, he also knew that Chiang's regime was bankrup…

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  3. Going back to Davies, at the time after the war that Davies was a member of the policy staff of the State Department, he had advised (this was under Dulles), t…

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