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On June 22nd, [1633,] in the morning, in the great hall of the Convent of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, Galileo was found guilty of holding a false doctrine. He went down on his knees and both abjured and condemned his own errors. He swore never to argue such doctrines again. It was thus definitely confirmed that the sun did rotate around the earth...Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Saint Mary Over Minerva. Power over wisdom.

John Ralston Saul#46

PowerHistoryAuthorityTruthScience

About this quote

What does it mean?
Galileo’s trial shows institutional power suppressing science.
In plain terms
Galileo was forced to deny science to please the church.
What can you take from it?
Institutions can override truth with authority.

Where it applies

  • scientific inquiry
  • religious history
  • education

Putting it to work

  • defend scientific truth
  • question authority

Questions to consider

  • How does power affect knowledge?
  • Who decides truth?

Another view

Historical context involves complex theological arguments.

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