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About this quote

What does it mean?
State-initiated referendums reduce citizens to children cheering for sides rather than engaging in complex debate.
In plain terms
Referendums often reduce citizens to cheering for sides like children instead of thinking deeply.
What can you take from it?
Referendums can oversimplify complex issues and reduce civic engagement.

Where it applies

  • voting
  • political campaigns
  • constitutional change

Putting it to work

  • critique referendums
  • promote deliberation
  • value nuance

Questions to consider

  • Do referendums simplify issues too much?
  • How can citizens engage more deeply?

Another view

Referendums give direct power to people without intermediaries.

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