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Seemingly endless negotiations finally led to the division of Czechoslovakia. It had one great advantage: it proceeded calmly, without violence, major conflicts, or significant unsolved issues. This unusually positive split brought us worldwide respect. But it also had one disadvantage: a matter of such importance as the division of a country into two new ones was not decided by the citizens in a referendum, as would be appropriate in a democratic society. Rather, it was mostly treated as a technical matter, almost as if it were an accounting operation. Perhaps for this reason, the end of Czechoslovakia was accompanied by an unpleasant aftertaste and awkward feelings. No significant part of the citizenry protested the division then, but no significant part celebrated it either. It was as if there was nothing to say, as if the public had more or less breathed a sigh of relief at the endless, traumatizing bargaining finally being behind us. All that is now long-gone - is history - and after all this time, I can not help but feel that no matter how queerly it happened then, it is a good thing that it happened. Evidently, most peoples must taste full statehood for at least a while in order to learn to cooperate with others. Czechs and Slovaks may be closer today than ever before. There is no animosity, and they are united in their goals: to fully participate in the European and global integration processes and, in their own interest, to gradually forsake some of their countries' sovereignty in favor of increasing influence in the life of communities vastly larger and more powerful than countries are. We live in an interconnected world, and we - Czechs and Slovaks - walk hand in hand in it. And that, of course, is what is most important.

Vaclav Havel#21

PoliticsSocietyDemocracyCitizenshipConsensusDivisionLegitimacy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Havel reflects on the calm but undemocratic split of Czechoslovakia, noting the awkward feelings from lack of public input.
In plain terms
The calm split of Czechoslovakia lacked public votes and felt awkward.
What can you take from it?
Democracy needs direct citizen input on major decisions.

Where it applies

  • political analysis
  • democratic processes
  • public policy

Putting it to work

  • advocate for referendums
  • ensure public participation

Questions to consider

  • When should citizens vote on major national changes?
  • Is a calm undemocratic decision better than a violent one?

Another view

Calm transitions may be preferable to violent conflict even if imperfect.

More from Vaclav Havel

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  2. The only lost cause is one we give up on before we enter the struggle.

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  3. I believe that during the intervention of NATO in Kosovo exists one consideration no one doubts: the reason for the air attacks, the bombing is not a material …

    Permalink to quote #19

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