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About this quote

What does it mean?
Weak democracy shows in increased charity and volunteerism, which mimic aristocratic behavior rather than citizenship.
In plain terms
When democracy gets weak, people rely more on charity and volunteering instead of being citizens.
What can you take from it?
Charity and volunteering are not substitutes for active citizenship.

Where it applies

  • civic engagement
  • social policy
  • community organizing

Putting it to work

  • strengthen civic institutions
  • reduce reliance on charity
  • promote obligation

Questions to consider

  • Is volunteering enough for citizenship?
  • How do you define civic duty?

Another view

Some argue charity fills gaps the state cannot reach.

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