All languages and literatures are full of general observations on life, both as to what it is, and how to conduct oneself in it; observations which everybody knows, which everybody repeats, or hears with acquiescence, which are received as truisms, yet of which most people first truly learn the meaning when experience, generally of a painful kind, has made it a reality to them. How often, when smarting under some unforeseen misfortune or disappointment, does a person call to mind some proverb or common saying, familiar to him all his life, the meaning of which, if he had ever before felt it as he does now, would have saved him from the calamity. There are indeed reasons for this, other than the absence of discussion; there are many truths of which the full meaning cannot be realised until personal experience has brought it home. But much more of the meaning even of these would have been understood, and what was understood would have been far more deeply impressed on the mind, if the man had been accustomed to hear it argued pro and con by people who did understand it. The fatal tendency of mankind to leave off thinking about a thing when it is no longer doubtful, is the cause of half their errors. (pp. 53-54)
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Mill observes that people often learn the meaning of common proverbs only after painful experience.
- In plain terms
- We often understand old sayings only when we experience the pain they warn about.
- What can you take from it?
- Learn from experience to understand common truths before harm occurs.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What sayings did you learn through pain?
- How can you learn without suffering?
Another view
Painful experience is not a reliable or efficient way to learn common truths.
More from John Stuart Mill
However unwillingly a person who has a strong opinion may admit the possibility that his opinion may be false, he ought to be moved by the consideration that, …
Permalink to quote #39 It really is of importance, not only what men do, but also what manner of men they are that do it. Among the works of man, which human life is rightly employed…
Permalink to quote #41 No one can be a great thinker who does not recognise, that as a thinker it is his first duty to follow his intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth…
Permalink to quote #38
Related quotes
If you gotta ask, you'll never know.
Louis ArmstrongLouis Armstrong quote #6 And I learned the truth from Lenny Bruce
Lenny BruceLenny Bruce quote #37 It is better of course to know useless things than to know nothing.
Tom StoppardTom Stoppard quote #65