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The art of music is good, for the reason, among others, that it produces pleasure; but what proof is it possible to give that pleasure is good? If, then, it is asserted that there is a comprehensive formula, including all things which are in themselves good, and that whatever else is good, is not so as an end, but as a mean, the formula may be accepted or rejected, but is not a subject of what is commonly understood by proof.

John Stuart Mill#52

EthicsPleasureArtProofValue

About this quote

What does it mean?
Music produces pleasure, but proving pleasure is inherently good requires a comprehensive moral formula that itself cannot be proven.
In plain terms
Pleasure feels good, but we cannot prove it is the ultimate good without an unprovable rule.
What can you take from it?
Question the basis of value judgments about pleasure.

Where it applies

  • evaluating art
  • moral reasoning
  • philosophical debate

Putting it to work

  • analyze value systems
  • critique hedonism

Questions to consider

  • What makes something good?
  • Can moral formulas be proven?

Another view

The quote assumes pleasure is the main goal of music without exploring other functions.

More from John Stuart Mill

  1. I shall, without further discussion of the other theories, attempt to contribute something towards the understanding and appreciation of the Utilitarian or Hap…

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  2. Human beings have faculties more elevated than the animal appetites, and when once made conscious of them, do not regard anything as happiness which does not i…

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  3. Among a people without fellow-feeling, especially if they read and speak different languages, the united public opinion, necessary to the working of the repres…

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