I shall, without further discussion of the other theories, attempt to contribute something towards the understanding and appreciation of the Utilitarian or Happiness theory, and towards such proof as it is susceptible of. It is evident that this cannot be proof in the ordinary and popular meaning of the term. Questions of ultimate ends are not amenable to direct proof. Whatever can be proved to be good, must be so by being shown to be a means to something admitted to be good without proof.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Utilitarian claims about happiness cannot be proved directly; they must be shown as means to something already accepted as good.
- In plain terms
- We can’t prove happiness directly, only as a path to other good things.
- What can you take from it?
- Use indirect reasoning to support ethical theories.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What premises do you accept as good?
- How can you justify those premises?
Another view
What is considered 'good' can be contested, weakening the chain of reasoning.
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