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The object of this Essay is to explain as clearly as I am able grounds of an opinion which I have held from the very earliest period when I had formed any opinions at all on social political matters, and which, instead of being weakened or modified, has been constantly growing stronger by the progress reflection and the experience of life. That the principle which regulates the existing social relations between the two sexes - the legal subordination of one sex to the other - is wrong itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human improvement; and that it ought to be replaced by a principle of perfect equality, admitting no power or privilege on the one side, nor disability on the other.

John Stuart Mill#56

RightsLawReformEqualityJusticeGender

About this quote

What does it mean?
Legal subordination of one sex to another is wrong and hinders human progress; it must be replaced by perfect equality.
In plain terms
Gender inequality in law is wrong and blocks progress; we need equal rights.
What can you take from it?
Legal equality between sexes is essential for progress.

Where it applies

  • political activism
  • legal reform
  • social justice

Putting it to work

  • Advocate for equal rights
  • Challenge legal discrimination

Questions to consider

  • What inequalities do I accept as normal?
  • Is this rule based on ability or status?

Another view

Changing deep social structures takes more than legal changes.

More from John Stuart Mill

  1. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as one would be done by, and to love one's neighbour as on…

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  2. In early times, the great majority of the male sex were slaves, as well as the whole of the female. And many ages elapsed, some of them ages of high cultivatio…

    Permalink to quote #57
  3. Few human creatures would consent to be changed into any of the lower animals for a promise of the fullest allowance of a beast's pleasures; no intelligent hum…

    Permalink to quote #54

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