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Few human creatures would consent to be changed into any of the lower animals for a promise of the fullest allowance of a beast's pleasures; no intelligent human being would consent to be a fool, no instructed person would be an ignoramus, no person of feeling and conscience would be selfish and base, even though they should be persuaded that the fool, the dunce, or the rascal is better satisfied with his lot than they are with theirs.

John Stuart Mill#54

PhilosophyHappinessMoralityPleasureChoiceConscienceHuman nature

About this quote

What does it mean?
Humans prefer higher intellectual and moral faculties over base pleasures even if the latter are more satisfying.
In plain terms
People choose intelligence and conscience over simple pleasures even if simpler lives seem happier.
What can you take from it?
Higher faculties bring value beyond mere satisfaction.

Where it applies

  • philosophical debate
  • personal choice
  • education

Putting it to work

  • cultivate intellect
  • value conscience

Questions to consider

  • What makes a life worth living?
  • Is happiness the only measure?

Another view

It assumes higher faculties are inherently preferred.

More from John Stuart Mill

  1. Human beings have faculties more elevated than the animal appetites, and when once made conscious of them, do not regard anything as happiness which does not i…

    Permalink to quote #53
  2. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as one would be done by, and to love one's neighbour as on…

    Permalink to quote #55
  3. The art of music is good, for the reason, among others, that it produces pleasure; but what proof is it possible to give that pleasure is good? If, then, it is…

    Permalink to quote #52

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