All that makes existence valuable to any one, depends on the enforcement of restraints upon the actions of other people. Some rules of conduct, therefore, must be imposed, by law in the first place, and by opinion on many things which are not fit subjects for the operation of law. What these rules should be, is the principal question in human affairs; but if we except a few of the most obvious cases, it is one of those which least progress has been made in resolving. No two ages, and scarcely any two countries, have decided it alike; and the decision of one age or country is a wonder to another. (p. 10)
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Mill argues that valuable existence depends on restraining others actions through law and opinion, though consensus on rules is rare.
- In plain terms
- Life needs rules to stop people from harming each other, but societies disagree on what those rules should be.
- What can you take from it?
- Establish clear rules for conduct to protect value in existence.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Who decides the rules of conduct?
- Are current rules universally accepted?
Another view
The text assumes consensus is the goal without addressing power dynamics in rule making.
More from John Stuart Mill
Society can and does execute its own mandates: and if it issues wrong mandates instead of right, or any mandates at all in things with which it ought not to me…
Permalink to quote #8 The rules that obtain among themselves [a people] appear to them self-evident and self-justifying. This all but universal illusion is one of the examples of th…
Permalink to quote #10 The subject of this Essay is not the so-called Liberty of the Will, so unfortunately opposed to the misnamed doctrine of Philosophical Necessity; but Civil, or…
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