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By insisting on the Constitution's limits to copyright, obviously Eldred was not endorsing piracy. Indeed, in an obvious sense, he was fighting a kind of piracy - piracy of the public domain. When Robert Frost wrote his work and when Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse, the maximum copyright term was just fifty-six years. Because of interim changes, Frost and Disney had already enjoyed a seventy-five-year monopoly for their work. They had gotten the benefit of the bargain that the Constitution envisions: In exchange for a monopoly protected for fifty-six years, they created new work. But now these entities were using their power - expressed through the power of lobbyists' money - to get another twenty-year dollop of monopoly. That twenty-year dollop would be taken from the public domain. Eric Eldred was fighting a piracy that affects us all.

Lawrence Lessig#35

CopyrightLawCulturePolicyPublic domainIntellectual propertyMonopoly

About this quote

What does it mean?
Eldred argued that extending copyright terms harms the public domain, which is a form of piracy against everyone.
In plain terms
Extending copyright is like stealing from the public domain.
What can you take from it?
Protect the public domain from overly long monopolies.

Where it applies

  • legislative debates
  • policy making
  • creative industries

Putting it to work

  • advocacy for term limits
  • public education

Questions to consider

  • Should copyright be limited to a fixed term?
  • How does monopoly affect cultural growth?

Another view

Some argue longer terms incentivize creation.

More from Lawrence Lessig

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  2. Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public domain i…

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  3. There has never been a time in history when more of our 'culture' was as 'owned' as it is now. And yet there has never been a time when the concentration of po…

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