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About this quote

What does it mean?
The author aims to create moral ambiguity in his characters to keep readers guessing about their honesty. This requires balancing sympathetic and unsympathetic traits.
In plain terms
He makes characters hard to judge by giving them both good and bad qualities.
What can you take from it?
Moral complexity keeps readers engaged and uncertain about character intentions.

Where it applies

  • writing fiction
  • analyzing characters
  • plotting stories

Putting it to work

  • give flaws to heroes
  • hide true motives
  • avoid black and white choices

Questions to consider

  • Can you trust a character who is both good and bad?
  • What makes a character believable?

Another view

Too much ambiguity can frustrate readers who want clear heroes or villains.

More from Lee Child

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  2. I was determined to avoid the 'hero as self-aware damaged person' paradigm. I'm afraid as a reader I got sick of all the depressed and miserable alcoholics tha…

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  3. I think my books come out very visual, which is an obvious consequence.

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