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...people continued ...to try to unite the incompatibles: the virtue of love, and what is opposed to love, namely, the restraining of evil by violence. And such a teaching, despite its inner contradiction, was so firmly established that the very people who recognize love as a virtue accept as lawful at the same time an order of life based on violence and allowing men not merely to torture but even to kill one another.

Leo Tolstoy#85

MoralityViolenceLawJusticeContradiction

About this quote

What does it mean?
Tolstoy notes the contradiction in accepting love as a virtue while legally permitting violence and killing.
In plain terms
People accept love as good but also accept laws that allow killing.
What can you take from it?
Living peacefully requires rejecting the right to kill.

Where it applies

  • legal reform
  • ethical leadership
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • challenge unjust laws
  • practice non-violence

Questions to consider

  • Where is the line between justice and violence?
  • Can you hold both views?

Another view

It ignores the practical need for defense and policing.

More from Leo Tolstoy

  1. It was taught that this highest morality was only applicable to private life ...but that in public life all forms of violence, such as imprisonment, executions…

    Permalink to quote #84
  2. In former times the chief method of justifying the use of violence and thereby infringing the law of love was by claiming a divine right for the rulers: the Ts…

    Permalink to quote #86
  3. The recognition that love represents the highest morality was nowhere denied or contradicted, but this truth was so interwoven everywhere with all kinds of fal…

    Permalink to quote #83

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