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Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and 'the going becomes the goal.' Even more unfortunately, the industries that are favored by such expansion must, to maintain their output, be devoted to goods that are readily consumable either by their nature, or because they are so shoddily fabricated that they must soon be replaced. By fashion and build-in obsolescence the economies of machine production, instead of producing leisure and durable wealth, are duly cancelled out by the mandatory consumption on an even larger scale.

Lewis Mumford#28

GrowthEconomySustainabilityConsumerismConsumptionExpansionObsolescence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Economic expansion turns means into ends, favoring short-lived goods over durable wealth.
In plain terms
Growth focuses on selling things that break fast instead of lasting ones.
What can you take from it?
Recognize how growth models prioritize consumption over durability.

Where it applies

  • consumer choices
  • business strategy
  • environmental policy

Putting it to work

  • buy durable goods
  • question planned replacement
  • value longevity

Questions to consider

  • Is growth always good?
  • Do you prefer durable or cheap goods?

Another view

Some industries require rapid turnover for safety or innovation reasons.

More from Lewis Mumford

  1. Failing to divide its social chromosomes and split up into new cells, each bearing some portion of the original inheritance, the city continues to grow inorgan…

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  2. If, as many anthropologists still hold, the making and using of tools as one of the chief sources of primitive man's intellectual development, is it not time t…

    Permalink to quote #29
  3. The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into soc…

    Permalink to quote #26

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