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The writer must define his audience by its abilities, by its perfections, so far as he is gifted to conceive them. He does well, if he cannot see his right audience within immediate reach of his voice, to direct his words to his spiritual ancestors, or to posterity, or even, if need be, to a coterie. The writer serves his daemon and his subject. And the democracy that does not know that the daemon and the subject must be served is not, in any ideal sense of the word, a democracy at all.

Lionel Trilling#24

ArtLiteratureAudienceDemocracyWriting

About this quote

What does it mean?
Writers should define their audience by ideal capabilities and spiritual ancestors rather than current limitations.
In plain terms
Write for the best version of your audience.
What can you take from it?
Aim for an ideal readership.

Where it applies

  • writing workshops
  • literary analysis
  • speechwriting

Putting it to work

  • define audience ideals
  • serve the subject

Questions to consider

  • Who is your true audience?
  • Does democracy serve ideals?

Another view

This may disconnect writers from practical constraints.

More from Lionel Trilling

  1. There is no connection between the political ideas of our educated class and the deep places of the imagination.

    Permalink to quote #23
  2. Our culture peculiarly honors the act of blaming, which it takes as the sign of virtue and intellect.

    Permalink to quote #22
  3. Some paradox of our natures leads us, when once we have made our fellow men the objects of our enlightened interest, to go on to make them the objects of our p…

    Permalink to quote #21

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