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About this quote

What does it mean?
Friedman attributes the Great Depression primarily to the Federal Reserve's contraction of the money supply.
In plain terms
The Federal Reserve made the Great Depression worse by reducing the amount of money available.
What can you take from it?
Monetary policy mistakes can cause major economic downturns.

Where it applies

  • economic history analysis
  • monetary policy review
  • financial crisis study

Putting it to work

  • review central bank actions
  • assess money supply impact

Questions to consider

  • How much did policy cause the crisis?
  • What else mattered?

Another view

Other factors beyond monetary contraction also contributed to the Depression.

More from Milton Friedman

  1. I know of no severe depression, in any country or any time, that was not accompanied by a sharp decline in the stock of money and equally of no sharp decline i…

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  2. There's a smokestack on the back of every government program.

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  3. The stock of money, prices and output was decidedly more unstable after the establishment of the Reserve System than before. The most dramatic period of instab…

    Permalink to quote #14

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