The political principle that underlies the market mechanism is unanimity. In an ideal free market resting on private property, no individual can coerce any other, all cooperation is voluntary, all parties to such cooperation benefit or they need not participate. There are no values, no 'social' responsibilities in any sense other than the shared values and responsibilities of individuals. Society is a collection of individuals and of the various groups they voluntarily form. The political principle that underlies the political mechanism is conformity. The individual must serve a more general social interest - whether that be determined by a church or a dictator or a majority. The individual may have a vote and say in what is to be done, but if he is overruled, he must conform. It is appropriate for some to require others to contribute to a general social purpose whether they wish to or not. Unfortunately, unanimity is not always feasible. There are some respects in which conformity appears unavoidable, so I do not see how one can avoid the use of the political mechanism altogether.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Friedman contrasts the market, based on voluntary unanimity, with political systems requiring conformity to a general social interest.
- In plain terms
- Markets work when everyone agrees to participate voluntarily, while politics often forces people to follow rules they disagree with.
- What can you take from it?
- Voluntary cooperation respects individual liberty more than coerced conformity.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- When does conformity become necessary?
- Is unanimity realistic in politics?
Another view
Not all social goals can be achieved through voluntary individual action.
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