Skip to content
quotesby

[Regarding indeterminacy]'...I think this interest had to do with his interest in painting. He used to put sheets of graph paper on the wall, and work on them like paintings. Slowly his notation would accumulate, and from time to time he'd stand back to look at the overall design. For him it had less to do with belief in chance: it was more function than anything else. He would talk about different weights of sound - and that was simply the easiest way to express them. Pitches didn't really matter, as there were so many other controls, and he used chance without its interfering with expression. What Cage admired in him and what they had most in common was heroism - trusting in performers, despite the risk that they might destroy the thing completely. Unless the performer committed himself to the pieces, they could be horrible, and it was their very dangerousness which made them so beautiful. Cage's were beautiful in the same way, just because you never knew what would come next.' - Christian Wolff, Composer and Pianist

Morton Feldman#7

MusicControlPerformance

About this quote

What does it mean?
Indeterminacy in music is about control and performance risk.
In plain terms
Random music is managed like a painting, not left to chance.
What can you take from it?
Use chance as a tool, not a crutch.

Where it applies

  • experimental music
  • performance
  • composition

Putting it to work

  • composition
  • performance

Questions to consider

  • Is randomness truly free?
  • How much control is needed in art?

Another view

It complicates the idea of randomness in art.

More from Morton Feldman

  1. My teacher Stefan Wolpe was a Marxist and he felt my music was too esoteric at the time. And he had his studio on a proletarian street, on Fourteenth Street an…

    Permalink to quote #6
  2. Quoted from a conversation with Victor Schonfield, director of 'Music now' in London, published in Music and Musicians, London, May 1969. [Cues, pp66-68]

    Permalink to quote #8
  3. For years I said if I could only find a comfortable chair I would rival Mozart.

    Permalink to quote #5

Related quotes

  1. I'd like to thank the Jaycees for electing me as one of their outstanding young men. When I was a child, ladies and gentlemen, I was a dreamer. I read comic bo…

    Elvis PresleyElvis Presley quote #1
  2. I would like to conduct that for you.

    Leopold StokowskiLeopold Stokowski quote #1
  3. The most necessary, most difficult and principal thing in music, that is time.

    Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart quote #1