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The only method that proved effective, not justified or moral but effective, when Arabs plant mines on our side [is retaliation]. If we try to search for the [particular] Arab [who planted mines], it has not value. But if we harass the nearby village . . . then the population there comes out against the [infiltrators] . . . and the Egyptian Government and the Transjordanian Government are [driven] to prevent such incidents, because their prestige is [assailed], as the Jews have opened fire, and they are unready to begin a war . . . the method of collective punishment so far has proved effective.

Moshe Dayan#8

WarEthicsStrategyEffectivenessWarfare

About this quote

What does it mean?
Dayan admits collective punishment is effective for deterring attacks despite being unjust, as it pressures governments to stop infiltration.
In plain terms
He says punishing villages works to stop attacks even if it is unfair.
What can you take from it?
Effective tactics are not always moral or just.

Where it applies

  • military strategy
  • ethical debates

Putting it to work

  • weigh effectiveness against morality in security

Questions to consider

  • Is effectiveness enough to justify immorality?
  • How do we handle ethical tradeoffs in war?

Another view

It normalizes harming civilians to achieve strategic goals.

More from Moshe Dayan

  1. Using the moral yardstick mentioned by [Moshe Sharett], I must ask: Are [we justified] in opening fire on the Arabs who cross [the border] to reap the crops th…

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  2. Let us not today fling accusation at the murderers. What cause have we to complain about their fierce hatred to us? For eight years now, they sit in their refu…

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  3. The quote is taken from an address Dayan gave to Technion University students on March 19, 1969. A transcription of the speech appeared in Ha'aretz on April 4,…

    Permalink to quote #6

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