'Sangamon's Principle,' I said. 'The simpler the molecule, the better the drug. So the best drug is oxygen. Only two atoms. The second-best, nitrous oxide-a mere three atoms. The third-best, ethanol-nine. Past that, you're talking lots of atoms.' 'So?' 'Atoms are like people. Get lots of them together, never know what they'll do.'
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- The author compares atoms to people, suggesting that simpler systems are more predictable and safer than complex ones.
- In plain terms
- Simpler molecules make better drugs because complex combinations are unpredictable like groups of people.
- What can you take from it?
- Complexity introduces unpredictability; simplicity ensures reliability.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- When is complexity necessary despite the risk?
- How do you simplify complex problems?
Another view
Complex systems sometimes offer benefits that simple ones cannot.
More from Neal Stephenson
What you are about to read is not an aberration: it can happen in your local university too. The Big U, simply, was a few years ahead of the rest.
Permalink to quote #8 One of the problems, hanging out with me, is that I can turn any topic into a toxic horror story. I've lost two girlfriends and a job by reading an ingredients…
Permalink to quote #10 This is a history, in that it intends to describe what happened and suggest why. ... I may have fooled around with a few facts. But I served as witness until a…
Permalink to quote #7
Related quotes
If I could explain it to the average person, I wouldn't have been worth the Nobel Prize.
Richard FeynmanRichard Feynman quote #14 Simplicity does not precede complexity, but follows it.
Alan PerlisAlan Perlis quote #21 The discovery of radioactivity created a momentary chaos in chemistry and physics; but it soon led to a fuller interpretation of the old ideas. It dispersed ma…
Aleister CrowleyAleister Crowley quote #46