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We speak here of the challenge of the dichotomies of war and peace, violence and non-violence, racism and human dignity, oppression and repression and liberty and human rights, poverty and freedom from want. We stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social system whose very essence is war, violence, racism, oppression, repression and the impoverishment of an entire people. I am also here today as a representative of the millions of people across the globe, the anti-apartheid movement, the governments and organisations that joined with us, not to fight against South Africa as a country or any of its peoples, but to oppose an inhuman system and sue for a speedy end to the apartheid crime against humanity. These countless human beings, both inside and outside our country, had the nobility of spirit to stand in the path of tyranny and injustice, without seeking selfish gain. They recognised that an injury to one is an injury to all and therefore acted together in defense of justice and a common human decency. Because of their courage and persistence for many years, we can, today, even set the dates when all humanity will join together to celebrate one of the outstanding human victories of our century. When that moment comes, we shall, together, rejoice in a common victory over racism, apartheid and white minority rule.

Nelson Mandela#17

JusticePoliticsHuman rightsHistoryApartheidOppressionSocial justice

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speech links various opposites—war, peace, racism, dignity—to highlight systemic injustice and calls for ending apartheid.
In plain terms
It connects many conflicts to condemn apartheid and demand freedom.
What can you take from it?
Recognize interconnected oppressions to fight for human rights.

Where it applies

  • political activism
  • human‑rights advocacy

Putting it to work

  • organize protests
  • support NGOs

Questions to consider

  • How do different injustices reinforce each other?
  • What concrete actions can individuals take?

Another view

Broad statements can dilute specific actionable steps.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united, democratic and non-r…

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  2. That triumph will finally bring to a close a history of five hundred years of African colonisation that began with the establishment of the Portuguese empire. …

    Permalink to quote #18
  3. There must be an end to white monopoly on political power, and a fundamental restructuring of our political and economic systems to ensure that the inequalitie…

    Permalink to quote #15

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