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Ours has been a quest for a constitution freely adopted by the people of South Africa, reflecting their wishes and their aspirations. The struggle for democracy has never been a matter pursued by one race, class, religious community or gender among South Africans. In honouring those who fought to see this day arrive, we honour the best sons and daughters of all our people. We can count amongst them Africans, Coloureds, Whites, Indians, Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Jews - all of them united by a common vision of a better life for the people of this country.

Nelson Mandela#35

DemocracySouth africaPoliticsHuman rightsConstitutionNation buildingInclusion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mandela describes South Africa’s constitution as a product of the people’s collective wishes, emphasizing that the struggle for democracy involved all races, classes, religions, and genders.
In plain terms
The constitution reflects the united aspirations of all South Africans.
What can you take from it?
Inclusive participation builds lasting democracy.

Where it applies

  • drafting a national charter
  • post‑conflict reconciliation
  • multicultural policy making

Putting it to work

  • facilitate public consultations
  • celebrate diverse contributions

Questions to consider

  • How can a nation ensure every group truly feels represented?
  • What mechanisms keep a constitution responsive over time?

Another view

Broad consensus can be hard to achieve and may mask lingering inequalities.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. The names of those who were incarcerated on Robben Island is a roll call of resistance fighters and democrats spanning over three centuries. If indeed this is …

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  2. In 1980s the African National Congress was still setting the pace, being the first major political formation in South Africa to commit itself firmly to a Bill …

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  3. Perhaps it was history that ordained that it be here, at the Cape of Good Hope that we should lay the foundation stone of our new nation. For it was here at th…

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