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In 1980s the African National Congress was still setting the pace, being the first major political formation in South Africa to commit itself firmly to a Bill of Rights, which we published in November 1990. These milestones give concrete expression to what South Africa can become. They speak of a constitutional, democratic, political order in which, regardless of colour, gender, religion, political opinion or sexual orientation, the law will provide for the equal protection of all citizens. They project a democracy in which the government, whomever that government may be, will be bound by a higher set of rules, embodied in a constitution, and will not be able govern the country as it pleases.

Nelson Mandela#36

DemocracyPoliticsEqualityRightsConstitutionLaw

About this quote

What does it mean?
Commitment to rights and a constitution ensures that governance is bound by rules rather than personal will.
In plain terms
A constitution protects everyone equally and stops leaders from ruling as they please.
What can you take from it?
Constitutions protect citizens by limiting government power.

Where it applies

  • constitutional debates
  • policy making
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • draft inclusive constitutions
  • advocate for rights
  • audit government actions

Questions to consider

  • How can we ensure laws protect everyone equally?
  • What makes a constitution effective?

Another view

Laws on paper do not always guarantee justice in practice.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. Ours has been a quest for a constitution freely adopted by the people of South Africa, reflecting their wishes and their aspirations. The struggle for democrac…

    Permalink to quote #35
  2. Democracy is based on the majority principle. This is especially true in a country such as ours where the vast majority have been systematically denied their r…

    Permalink to quote #37
  3. The names of those who were incarcerated on Robben Island is a roll call of resistance fighters and democrats spanning over three centuries. If indeed this is …

    Permalink to quote #34

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