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Democracy is based on the majority principle. This is especially true in a country such as ours where the vast majority have been systematically denied their rights. At the same time, democracy also requires that the rights of political and other minorities be safeguarded. In the political order we have established there will regular, open and free elections, at all levels of government - central, provincial and municipal. There shall also be a social order which respects completely the culture, language and religious rights of all sections of our society and the fundamental rights of the individual.

Nelson Mandela#37

DemocracyHuman rightsConstitutionElections

About this quote

What does it mean?
Democracy relies on majority rule but must protect minority rights through free elections and respect for culture and individual freedoms.
In plain terms
Majority rule works best when minorities are protected by free votes and respect for their rights.
What can you take from it?
Protect minority rights alongside majority rule to build true democracy.

Where it applies

  • nation building
  • constitutional design
  • post conflict reconciliation

Putting it to work

  • establish free elections
  • protect cultural rights
  • ensure individual liberties

Questions to consider

  • How do you protect minorities without silencing the majority?
  • What makes an election truly free?

Another view

Balancing majority rule with minority protection can be difficult in practice.

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