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A great measure of world poverty today and African poverty in particular is due to the continuing dependence on foreign markets for manufactured goods, which undermines domestic production and dams up domestic skills, apart from piling up unmanageable foreign debts. Gandhi's insistence on self-sufficiency is a basic economic principle that, if followed today, could contribute significantly to alleviating Third World poverty and stimulating development.

Nelson Mandela#78

DevelopmentEconomicsPovertyTrade

About this quote

What does it mean?
Foreign dependency undermines local production and skills; self-sufficiency can reduce poverty and stimulate development.
In plain terms
Relying on foreign goods hurts local skills; self-sufficiency helps reduce poverty.
What can you take from it?
Promote self-sufficiency to reduce poverty and build local skills.

Where it applies

  • developing economies
  • trade policy
  • poverty alleviation

Putting it to work

  • support domestic manufacturing
  • reduce import dependence
  • invest in local skills

Questions to consider

  • How do you build local skills without protectionism?
  • Why does foreign debt hinder development?

Another view

Self-sufficiency can be costly if domestic production is inefficient.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. The sight of wounded and whipped Zulus, mercilessly abandoned by their British persecutors, so appalled him that he turned full circle from his admiration for …

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  2. Gandhi rejects the Adam Smith notion of human nature as motivated by self-interest and brute needs and returns us to our spiritual dimension with its impulses …

    Permalink to quote #79
  3. His philosophy of Satyagraha is both a personal and a social struggle to realize the Truth, which he identifies as God, the Absolute Morality. He seeks this Tr…

    Permalink to quote #76

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