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Gandhi rejects the Adam Smith notion of human nature as motivated by self-interest and brute needs and returns us to our spiritual dimension with its impulses for nonviolence, justice and equality. He exposes the fallacy of the claim that everyone can be rich and successful provided they work hard. He points to the millions who work themselves to the bone and still remain hungry.

Nelson Mandela#79

JusticeGandhiEconomicsInequalitySpirituality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gandhi emphasizes spiritual drives like justice over pure self-interest, noting that hard work does not guarantee wealth for everyone.
In plain terms
People are motivated by more than money, and working hard does not always mean getting rich.
What can you take from it?
Recognize spiritual motives and economic limits.

Where it applies

  • economic critique
  • spiritual reflection
  • social analysis

Putting it to work

  • critique self-interest
  • value nonviolence
  • address inequality

Questions to consider

  • What truly motivates human behavior?
  • Is hard work enough for success?

Another view

Not all societies prioritize spiritual dimensions over material ones.

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