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A prince ought to have two fears, one from within, on account of his subjects, the other from without, on account of external powers. From the latter he is defended by being well armed and having good allies, and if he is well armed he will have good friends, and affairs will always remain quiet within when they are quiet without, unless they should have been already disturbed by conspiracy; and even should affairs outside be disturbed, if he has carried out his preparations and has lived as I have said, as long as he does not despair, he will resist every attack.

Niccolo Machiavelli#19

LeadershipSecurityAlliancesDefenseStability

About this quote

What does it mean?
A ruler must manage internal and external threats by maintaining military strength and alliances to ensure stability.
In plain terms
Prepare for threats from inside and outside your borders to stay safe.
What can you take from it?
Strength and alliances protect against internal and external dangers.

Where it applies

  • governance
  • national defense
  • organizational leadership

Putting it to work

  • maintain strong defenses
  • build reliable alliances

Questions to consider

  • How do you balance internal and external security?
  • Can peace be maintained through strength alone?

Another view

Over-reliance on force can invite hostility from neighbors.

More from Niccolo Machiavelli

  1. The prince must consider, as has been in part said before, how to avoid those things which will make him hated or contemptible; and as often as he shall have s…

    Permalink to quote #18
  2. The first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he m…

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. A prince never lacks legitimate reasons to break his promise.

    Permalink to quote #17

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