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War has no longer the justification that it makes for the survival of the fittest; it involves the survival of the less fit. The idea that the struggle between nations is a part of the evolutionary law of man's advance involves a profound misreading of the biological analogy. The warlike nations do not inherit the earth; they represent the decaying human element....

Norman Angell#11

WarSocietyBiologyEvolutionScienceSurvival

About this quote

What does it mean?
War harms society more than it helps, misusing evolutionary analogies to justify conflict.
In plain terms
War kills people who should survive and wrongly uses science to excuse fighting.
What can you take from it?
War is not evolution; it harms progress.

Where it applies

  • academic debate
  • peace advocacy
  • biology

Putting it to work

  • debunk war myths
  • promote science
  • advocate for peace

Questions to consider

  • Does war drive evolution?
  • How should we use biological analogies?

Another view

Historical narratives often favor militaristic interpretations of survival.

More from Norman Angell

  1. The fight for ideals can no longer take the form of fight between nations, because the lines of division on moral questions are within the nations themselves a…

    Permalink to quote #10
  2. Are we, in blind obedience to primitive instincts and old prejudices, enslaved by the old catchwords and that curious indolence which makes the revision of old…

    Permalink to quote #12
  3. What are the fundamental motives that explain the present rivalry of armaments in Europe, notably the Anglo-German ? Each nation pleads the need for defence; b…

    Permalink to quote #9

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