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The final chapter of The Great Illusion presents a convincing plea for a change in foreign policy from that of a war policy to one of international cooperation and peace. If this is not made, war, he says, will be inevitable. The fact that we are living in a world of international interdependence makes it imperative that we organize the international community of nations accordingly, basing the community on the common interests which bind nations together, relinquishing the principle of isolated national defence, providing collective security through common effort by erecting an international authority which can replace the prevailing international anarchy.

Norman Angell#49

WarPeaceSecurityPolicyForeign policyCooperationNationsPrevention

About this quote

What does it mean?
The quote argues that international interdependence requires nations to organize around common interests and collective security rather than isolated defense to avoid inevitable war.
In plain terms
Countries must work together on shared goals instead of defending themselves alone to prevent war.
What can you take from it?
Organize globally on common interests to replace anarchy with collective security.

Where it applies

  • policymaking
  • diplomacy
  • international relations

Putting it to work

  • draft UN charter
  • form trade alliances
  • establish international court

Questions to consider

  • Can isolated defense ever ensure true safety?
  • What binds nations more than fear?

Another view

It assumes nations will willingly relinquish sovereignty for collective authority.

More from Norman Angell

  1. The Great Illusion in its turn created certain illusions in those who read the book superficially (or who only heard about it). Because Norman Angell had prove…

    Permalink to quote #48
  2. Norman Angell speaks to the intellect. He is cool and clear. He has a profound belief in reason and in rationalism. He is convinced that at long last reason wi…

    Permalink to quote #50
  3. What is the 'Great Illusion' which Norman Angell wishes to explode? In few - and therefore insufficient - words, it is this: war is a quite inadequate method f…

    Permalink to quote #47

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