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If on the one hand the Scholastics and Alchemists seem to be utterly at variance, and the Eclectics on the other hand quite at one, yet, strictly examined, it is altogether the reverse. The former, in essentials, are indirectly of one opinion; namely, as regards the non-dependence, and infinite character of Meditation, they both set out from the Absolute: whilst the Eclectic and limited sort are essentially at variance; and agree only in what is deduced. The former are infinite but uniform, the latter bounded but multiform; the former have genius, the latter talent; those have Ideas, these have knacks (Handgriffe); those are heads without hands, these are hands without heads. The third stage is for the Artist, who can be at once implement and genius. He finds that that primitive Separation in the absolute Philosophical Activities' (between the Scholastic, and the 'rude, intuitive Poet') 'is a deeper-lying Separation in his own Nature; which Separation indicates, by its existence as such, the possibility of being adjusted, of being joined: he finds that, heterogeneous as these Activities are, there is yet a faculty in him of passing from the one to the other, of changing his polarity at will. He discovers in them, therefore, necessary members of his spirit; he observes that both must be united in some common Principle. He infers that Eclecticism is nothing but the imperfect defective employment of this principle.

Novalis#43

PhilosophyMysticismEssenceSchoolSchools

About this quote

What does it mean?
Scholastics and Alchemists share infinite meditation despite seeming to differ; Eclectics differ essentially despite seeming to agree.
In plain terms
Scholastics and Alchemists agree on infinite meditation; Eclectics differ in essence.
What can you take from it?
Surface differences hide deep agreement among mystics.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • philosophical comparison

Putting it to work

  • studying philosophy
  • comparing schools

Questions to consider

  • What makes groups agree?
  • Is genius essential?

Another view

The argument relies on abstract definitions.

More from Novalis

  1. The rude, discursive Thinker is the Scholastic (Schoolman Logician). The true Scholastic is a mystical Subtlist; out of logical Atoms he builds his Universe; h…

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  2. Someone arrived there - who lifted the veil of the goddess, at Sais. - But what did he see? He saw - wonder of wonders - himself.

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  3. Common Logic is the Grammar of the higher Speech, that is, of Thought; it examines merely the relations of ideas to one another, the Mechanics of Thought, the …

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