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The fact is, that civilisation requires slaves. The Greeks were quite right there. Unless there are slaves to do the ugly, horrible, uninteresting work, culture and contemplation become almost impossible. Human slavery is wrong, insecure, and demoralizing. On mechanical slavery, on the slavery of the machine, the future of the world depends.

Oscar Wilde#198

CultureEthicsHistoryCivilizationSlaveryTechnology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Civilization depends on labor that many consider undesirable, making slavery—both human and mechanical—central to cultural development.
In plain terms
Culture needs work that most people avoid, historically through slavery.
What can you take from it?
Recognize the hidden labor behind cultural achievements.

Where it applies

  • industrial history
  • future of automation

Putting it to work

  • valuing essential workers
  • examining ethical AI deployment

Questions to consider

  • Can we replace exploitative labor with humane automation?
  • What responsibilities do we have toward essential workers?

Another view

Human slavery is immoral; modern automation raises new ethical concerns.

More from Oscar Wilde

  1. Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.

    Permalink to quote #197
  2. Charity creates a multitude of sins.

    Permalink to quote #199
  3. High hopes were once formed of democracy; but democracy means simply the bludgeoning of the people by the people for the people.

    Permalink to quote #196

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