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If he is infinitely good, what reason should we have to fear him? If he is infinitely wise, why should we have doubts concerning our future? If he knows all, why warn him of our needs and fatigue him with our prayers? If he is everywhere, why erect temples to him? If he is just, why fear that he will punish the creatures that he has filled with weaknesses? If grace does everything for them, what reason would he have for recompensing them? If he is all-powerful, how offend him, how resist him? If he is reasonable, how can he be angry at the blind, to whom he has given the liberty of being unreasonable? If he is immovable, by what right do we pretend to make him change his decrees? If he is inconceivable, why occupy ourselves with him? If he has spoken, why is the universe not convinced? If the knowledge of a God is the most necessary, why is it not the most evident and the clearest?

Percy Bysshe Shelley#52

ShelleyTheologyFaithCritiqueLogic

About this quote

What does it mean?
A series of rhetorical questions challenging the logic of believing in an all-perfect God.
In plain terms
If God is perfect, why do we fear him, pray to him, or build temples?
What can you take from it?
Perfect divine qualities may contradict traditional religious practices.

Where it applies

  • questioning faith
  • debating religion
  • philosophical study

Putting it to work

  • religious criticism
  • philosophical inquiry

Questions to consider

  • How do you reconcile God's power with human practice?
  • Is doubt necessary for faith?

Another view

It assumes a specific definition of perfection that believers might dispute.

More from Percy Bysshe Shelley

  1. There Is No God This negation must be understood solely to affect a creative Deity. The hypothesis of a pervading Spirit co-eternal with the universe remains u…

    Permalink to quote #51
  2. The body is placed under the earth, and after a certain period there remains no vestige even of its form. This is that contemplation of inexhaustible melanchol…

    Permalink to quote #53
  3. Are ye, two vultures sick for battle, Two scorpions under one wet stone, Two bloodless wolves whose dry throats rattle, Two crows perched on the murrained catt…

    Permalink to quote #50

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