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Friendship in the Greek tradition, in the Roman tradition, in the old tradition, was always viewed as the highest point which virtue can reach. Virtue, meaning here, 'the habitual facility of doing the good thing,' which is fostered by what the Greeks called politaea, political life, community life. I know it was a political life in which I wouldn't have liked to participate, with the slaves around and with the women excluded, but I still have to go to Plato or to Cicero. They conceived of friendship as a supreme flowering, of the interaction which happens in a good political society.

Plato#80

VirtuePoliticsCommunityFriendship

About this quote

What does it mean?
Friendship was seen as the peak of virtue in Greek and Roman thought, fostered by political community, despite its exclusions.
In plain terms
Friendship was the highest virtue in ancient times, built through political life.
What can you take from it?
True friendship flourishes in good community life.

Where it applies

  • discussing friendship
  • studying ethics
  • building community

Putting it to work

  • cultivate political life
  • value virtuous friends

Questions to consider

  • Can virtue exist without community?
  • What makes friendship supreme?

Another view

Ancient communities excluded many people from this ideal.

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