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About this quote

What does it mean?
Natural selection acts on individual behaviors that form hierarchies, not on the hierarchy structure itself.
In plain terms
Evolution favors individual actions, not the groups they form.
What can you take from it?
Focus on individual behavior rather than group structure in evolution.

Where it applies

  • discussing war
  • explaining society
  • analyzing behavior

Putting it to work

  • understanding conflict
  • behavioral analysis
  • evolutionary biology

Questions to consider

  • Do groups evolve?
  • How do hierarchies form?

Another view

It may overlook group-level evolutionary advantages.

More from Richard Dawkins

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  2. I think it is not helpful to apply Darwinian language too widely. Conquest of nation by nation is too distant for Darwinian explanations to be helpful. Darwini…

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  3. I don't want to sound callous. I mean, even if I have nothing to offer, that doesn't matter, because that still doesn't mean that what anybody else has to offe…

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