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Natural selection builds child brains with a tendency to believe whatever their parents and tribal elders tell them. Such trusting obedience is valuable for survival: the analogue of steering by the moon for a moth. But the flip side of trusting obedience is slavish gullibility. The inevitable by-product is vulnerability to infection by mind viruses.

Richard Dawkins#84

EvolutionSocietyAuthorityIdeasTrust

About this quote

What does it mean?
Evolved trust in authority helps survival but also makes humans vulnerable to harmful ideas.
In plain terms
Trusting elders helps us survive but also lets bad ideas in.
What can you take from it?
Healthy skepticism protects against harmful ideologies.

Where it applies

  • socializing
  • learning
  • critical thinking

Putting it to work

  • question authority
  • evaluate beliefs
  • stay skeptical

Questions to consider

  • Why do we trust authority?
  • How do harmful ideas spread?

Another view

Some level of trust is necessary for social cohesion.

More from Richard Dawkins

  1. Pantheism is sexed-up atheism. Deism is watered-down theism.

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  2. There is something infantile in the presumption that somebody else (parents in the case of children, God in the case of adults) has a responsibility to give yo…

    Permalink to quote #85
  3. The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a v…

    Permalink to quote #82

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