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The trouble is that God in this sophisticated, physicist's sense bears no resemblance to the God of the Bible or any other religion. If a physicist says God is another name for Planck's constant, or God is a superstring, we should take it as a picturesque metaphorical way of saying that the nature of superstrings or the value of Planck's constant is a profound mystery. It has obviously not the smallest connection with a being capable of forgiving sins, a being who might listen to prayers, who cares about whether or not the Sabbath begins at 5pm or 6pm, whether you wear a veil or have a bit of arm showing; and no connection whatever with a being capable of imposing a death penalty on his son to expiate the sins of the world before and after he was born.

Richard Dawkins#96

ScienceReligionTheologyLanguage

About this quote

What does it mean?
Dawkins contrasts metaphorical physicist Gods with personal religious Gods. He argues the latter involve specific claims about prayer and sin that metaphors lack.
In plain terms
Physics metaphors differ from personal religious claims.
What can you take from it?
Metaphor is not the same as personal deity.

Where it applies

  • interfaith dialogue
  • philosophy discussions

Putting it to work

  • clarify theological terms
  • distinguish metaphor from claim

Questions to consider

  • Is a metaphorical God the same as a literal one?

Another view

Some believers use metaphor intentionally to avoid literalism.

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