It's a great game to look at the past, at an unscientific era, look at something there, and say have we got the same thing now, and where is it? So I would like to amuse myself with this game. First, we take witch doctors. The witch doctor says he knows how to cure. There are spirits inside which are trying to get out. ... Put a snakeskin on and take quinine from the bark of a tree. The quinine works. He doesn't know he's got the wrong theory of what happens. If I'm in the tribe and I'm sick, I go to the witch doctor. He knows more about it than anyone else. But I keep trying to tell him he doesn't know what he's doing and that someday when people investigate the thing freely and get free of all his complicated ideas they'll learn much better ways of doing it. Who are the witch doctors? Psychoanalysts and psychiatrists, of course.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Modern fields like psychiatry can mirror outdated beliefs like witchcraft.
- In plain terms
- Be wary of modern experts who lack scientific rigor.
- What can you take from it?
- Demand evidence over tradition in medicine.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Which modern fields seem unscientific?
- How do you verify medical advice?
Another view
Some practices work without full theoretical understanding.
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