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About this quote

What does it mean?
Paranoid writers claim facts but conclude with unbelievable conspiracies.
In plain terms
People who believe in conspiracies try to prove them with facts.
What can you take from it?
Watch for facts used to support wild claims.

Where it applies

  • reading conspiracy theories
  • evaluating claims

Putting it to work

  • check evidence
  • look for bias

Questions to consider

  • How do you distinguish fact from fiction in claims?

Another view

Not all paranoid literature is equally concerned with facts.

More from Richard Hofstadter

  1. The paranoid spokesman sees the fate of conspiracy in apocalyptic terms - he traffics in the birth and death of whole worlds, whole political orders, whole sys…

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  2. The higher paranoid scholarship is nothing if not coherent - in fact the paranoid mind is far more coherent than the real world.

    Permalink to quote #15
  3. In the end, the real mystery, for one who reads the primary works of paranoid scholarship, is not how the United States has been brought to its present dangero…

    Permalink to quote #12

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